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螺杆式空气压缩机

连续工业用气的首选,2.2 至 250 kW。

螺杆式空气压缩机

概述

A rotary screw compressor uses two meshing helical rotors to squeeze air continuously as it passes through. There is no stop-start of a piston, no vibration to speak of, and no reason it cannot run twenty-four hours a day.

That is why it is the standard industrial machine. Our range runs from a 2.2 kW workshop unit to a 250 kW two-stage plant room machine, in fixed and variable speed, air and water cooled.

本系列包含

主要优势

Continuous duty

Designed to run at 100% load indefinitely, unlike a piston machine which needs rest periods.

Choose by demand pattern

Fixed speed for steady loads, variable speed where demand swings. We will tell you which from your data.

One service platform

Common filters, oil and separators across large parts of the range keeps your spares holding small.

Hot climate rated

46 °C ambient as standard across the range, with a 52 °C package for uncooled plant rooms.

螺杆式压缩机的工作原理

两根转子相互啮合,被困在它们之间的空气一路被带着走,在通往排气口的过程中被挤进越来越小的空间。

因为这是连续的而不是往复的,所以排气没有脉动,也不必讲究负载率。螺杆式压缩机的额定工况就是整天运转。

喷油机用油来密封、冷却和润滑,然后再把大部分油分离出来。无油机用同步齿轮为转子定时,让它们彼此从不接触。

  • 连续压缩,没有脉动
  • 按百分之百负载率设计
  • 一般工业用气选喷油机
  • 空气接触产品处选无油机
  • 工频或变频
  • 单级或双级
  • 风冷或水冷
  • 大修前可运行 40,000 至 60,000 小时

在这个系列里怎么选

大约十 bar 以内用单级;高于此用双级,或者在运行小时足够长、百分之八到十二的能耗差值得计较的地方用双级。

需求波动的地方用变频——多数工厂确实在波动。在恒定满载的工艺线上它可能永远回不了本,这一点我们会直说。

机房容不下这些热量时用水冷;在海湾的夏天,这种情况比人们预想的更常见。

  • 大约十 bar 以内用单级
  • 高于此、或运行小时长时用双级
  • 需求波动大的地方用变频
  • 恒定负荷用工频
  • 散热成问题时用水冷
  • 用热水的地方加热回收
  • 多台机器联控
  • 按一周实测数据选型

本系列的数据表

每份两页:这台机器是什么、用在哪里,以及实测数据表。内容由本站生成,因此数据表不可能说出页面上没有的话。

常见问题

How does a rotary screw compressor work?

Two helical rotors mesh together and trap air between themselves and the housing. As the air travels along the rotors that trapped space gets smaller, so the air is squeezed continuously rather than in pulses.

Why is a screw compressor better than a piston for continuous use?

There is no reciprocating mass, so no impact loading and almost no vibration. That is why a screw machine is rated for a 100% duty cycle while a piston machine needs to rest 30–40% of the time.

How often does the oil need changing?

Mineral oil every 2,000 hours, semi-synthetic every 4,000, full synthetic every 8,000. In Gulf and Pakistani ambient temperatures synthetic usually works out cheaper per hour despite costing more per litre.

What is an airend and how long does it last?

The airend is the rotor pair and their housing, the actual compressor. With correct oil and filtration it runs 40,000 hours or more. We hold rebuilt exchange airends so a replacement is a next-day job rather than a six-week repair.

Fixed speed or variable speed?

Fixed speed if the machine runs loaded nearly all the time. It is cheaper and marginally more efficient at full load. Variable speed if demand swings, because an unloaded fixed-speed machine still draws 25–35% of full power for no air at all.

Can it really run 24 hours a day?

Yes, continuous duty is what the design is for, and many of our installations run 8,000 hours a year. What shortens life is not hours but heat, dirty intake air and skipped oil changes.

What makes a screw compressor run hot?

Almost always airflow, not the machine. A blocked cooler, a dirty intake filter, recirculating hot discharge air, or a plant room without enough ventilation. Check those before assuming the compressor is at fault.

Air-cooled or water-cooled?

Air-cooled below about 90 kW, unless the plant room cannot get rid of the heat. Above that, water cooling takes the heat out of the room entirely, which in a Gulf summer is often the difference between a machine that runs and one that trips.

Can I recover the heat?

Yes, up to 76% of the electrical input comes back as hot water at around 70 °C. On a 45 kW machine running two shifts that is enough to pre-heat boiler feed water. We calculate it from your running hours before recommending it.

What is the real running cost?

Take the kW, multiply by running hours and your tariff. A 37 kW machine at 6,000 hours a year on a typical industrial tariff costs many times its purchase price over ten years, which is why specific energy, in kW per m³/min, matters more than the quoted price.

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